Terbium

Terbium is used to dope calcium fluoride, calcium tungstate and strontium molybdate, materials that are used in solid-state devices, and as a crystal stabilizer of fuel cells which operate at elevated temperatures. As a component of Terfenol-D (an alloy that expands and contracts when exposed to magnetic fields more than any other alloy), terbium is of use in actuators, in naval sonar systems and in sensors. Terbia (one of Terbiums compounds) can potentially be used as an activator for green phosphors in television tubes. Sodium terbium borate, another terbium compound, is used to make laser light. Terbium is classed as a heavy rare earth element, along with Dysprosium. They are essential for improving the performance of neodymium magnets. In 2024, LCM announced the expansion of its metal making offering to include dysprosium iron and terbium.